By James Simpson
Once again, President Obama is circumventing Congress and using the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a compliant and corrupt media
to push his radical agenda. This time it is to save the world from
climate change, formerly known as global warming at a time when there
was actual evidence that the average global temperature was increasing,
however slightly. But that was nearly two decades ago. Let’s set the
matter straight, shall we?
Carbon Dioxide (CO
2) is a colorless, odorless “greenhouse gas” which currently comprises
400 parts per million (ppm), that is 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gasses—an infinitesimal amount. CO
2
concentration has increased by about 40%, or 120 ppm, (0.012% of
atmospheric gasses) over the last 200 or so years. During that time,
world mean temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius (1.8
degrees Fahrenheit).
Global warming alarmists have used these observations to warn of future calamity. Many
predict an increase in the frequency and intensity of storms, or other effects
including “flooding, drought, erosion, turbidity, debris in reservoirs, nutrient and pollutant loading, and wildfires.” The
National Wildlife Federation claims
that “Global warming is making hot days hotter, rainfall and flooding
heavier, hurricanes stronger and droughts more severe.” Don’t worry,
though. Barack Obama promised to fix it all. Demonstrating early on his
almost delusional arrogance, then-candidate Obama accepted his party’s
2008 presidential nomination
claiming, “this was the moment when the rise of the oceans began to slow, and our planet began to heal…”
In fact, weather
has not become more intense. Despite severe tornado damage from recent storms, the
number of tornadoes
in the past year is the lowest since 1954, and there has been no
discernible upward trend in recent years. Similarly, as of June 10
th, the U.S. has not experienced a category three or higher hurricane for 2,787 days—a record. Wildfires are at their
lowest since 1985, and again, this is not an anomaly. There is no discernible trend.
But even respected journals like
National Geographic are playing fast and loose with the facts. On its “
Global Warming Fast Facts”
page, NG claims “Polar bears and indigenous cultures are already
suffering from the sea-ice loss.” But when you click through to
the link,
there is no mention of bears at all. Actually, Al Gore’s beloved bruins
are doing just fine. A recent analysis found that since 2001, polar
bear populations
have increased, and that official estimates could have undercounted by as much as
9,000 animals.
Canada has refused to put bears on their endangered species list despite pressure from U.S. environmental groups.
Global warming alarmists also keep insisting that there is a
“consensus” that 97 percent of scientists believe manmade global warming
exists and is an existential threat. Even NASA gets into the act,
claiming
that “97% of climate scientists agree.” The media have uncritically
shouted the 97 percent shibboleth to the four corners of the globe,
viciously attacking anyone who has the temerity to question it. A
Talking Points Memo post demanded that “climate change deniers”
be executed.
An Austrian university musicology professor (what are his
qualifications?), who ironically claims to oppose the death penalty,
echoed the call. He did
later apologize for it, however.
Even former NASA climate guru James Hansen has said that oil executives should
face criminal trials for spreading doubt about global warming. This is the same James Hansen caught in the “
ClimateGate”
scandal, where he and climate scientists of the UK’s East Anglia
University Climate Research Unit deliberately manipulated world
temperature data to support global warming claims. Most notoriously, Al
Gore’s famous “hockey stick,” graph was found to be the result of
a flawed study by Penn State University’s Michael Mann. No trials for Hansen, Mann or Gore yet, though.
Just like their other claims, the 97 percent figure has been widely debunked. Even the IPCC’s lead author, Dr. Richard Tol
mocks
the 97 percent figure. He states, “People who want to argue that
climate researchers are secretive and incompetent only have to point to
the 97% consensus paper.” He refers to a report authored by John Cook,
Dana Nuccitelli and others that examined 11,944 “climate abstracts” in
the scientific literature. But the authors of that study themselves
found otherwise,
noting that
“66.4% of abstracts expressed no position on AGW, 32.6% endorsed AGW,
0.7% rejected AGW and 0.3% were uncertain about the cause of global
warming.” In other words, examining the abstracts alone found only 32.6
percent supported the notion of man-caused global warming. The 97
percent figure was derived by comparing the 32.6 percent with those who
rejected (0.7%) or were unsure (0.3%), and essentially ignoring the
rest.
In another study, authors claimed to have surveyed over 10,000 “earth scientists,” finding again that 97 percent agreed.
Upon closer inspection
however, one discovers that less than a third actually responded and
that the survey was further stratified to analyze “climatologists who
are active publishers on climate change.”
That subset yielded only 77
respondents, 75 of whom responded positively to the question, “Do you
think human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing
mean global temperatures?” The 97 percent figure was thus based on only
77 people.
Meanwhile, a 2009 petition received
over 31,000 signatures—more
than any other petition on this subject—from physicists and physical
chemists who agreed with the statement, “there is no convincing
scientific evidence that human release of … carbon dioxide, methane or
other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future,
cause catastrophic heating of the Earth’s atmosphere and disruption of
the Earth’s climate.”
Most of the alarmist crowd has a strong vested interest in hyping global warming because they are being
showered with research dollars
to prove it. But cooler heads have remained resolutely skeptical, and
for good reason. It is difficult, for example, to reconcile a 2009 study
which found that a reduction in atmospheric CO
2 levels to 760 ppm, 34 million years ago,
caused Antarctica to freeze over, with the modern arguments that: 1) current CO
2 levels half that high are causing Arctic ice to melt; and 2) CO
2 levels are at
record highs, which some claim to be the “maximum safe limit.” Maybe CO
2 killed the dinosaurs too?
Meanwhile, as shown in the chart above, the average global temperature has
not risen in 17 years, even trending downward since 2002, while CO
2
continues to rise—a fact which directly contradicts climate alarmists’
stated claims. A September 2013 report from the U.N. Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
struggled to hide
this seeming anomaly, and the organization was pressured by the U.S.,
Germany and other countries to do so. MIT climate scientist Richard
Lindzen
characterized the IPCC report as “hilarious incoherence.” A
2012 study
published in Nature magazine shows that global temperatures have not
been historically high over the long term, even suggesting a downward
trend.
Just for the sake of argument, however, we are going to completely
ignore the foregoing and engage in a thought experiment. We will grant
the left every single one of its assumptions. Nothing soothes lunatics
more than to tell them they are “right,” so let’s suspend disbelief for a
moment and pretend they are.
Let’s generously assume that all of the CO
2 increase since
colonial times was caused by man’s activity, and that 80 percent of it
occurred after 1900. That would mean that man’s activity since 1900
increased atmospheric CO
2 by 96 ppm; (120 ppm x 0.8). This
represents 0.0096 percent of all atmospheric gasses.
Let’s further
assume the 1°C temperature increase was also solely caused by CO
2, and that 80 percent (0.8°C) of that 1-degree change occurred in the 20
th Century. (The actual temperature increase since 1900
is estimated to have been between 0.6 and 0.8°C.)
We will also generously assume that all along the U.S. has been
responsible for 20 percent of these global emissions. This is somewhat
more than our current contribution (16 percent in 2010, according to the
Energy Department’s
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.)
If the 20 percent figure were accurate, however, it would mean that
over the past 114 years, America has been responsible for an increase in
atmospheric CO
2 of 19.2 ppm (96 ppm x 0.2). That’s 0.00192 percent of all atmospheric gasses. If the relationship between CO
2
and temperature holds, we would therefore be responsible for 20% of the
0.8°C increase in global temperature since 1900, which equates to
0.16°C (0.29°F).
So if we buy the Left’s argument entirely, the big, bad US of A, the
imperialist destroyer of the global environment, promiscuously burning
excessive carbon fuels to satisfy its gluttonous, ravenous, insatiable
appetite for warmth, air conditioning and automatic dishwashers, has
raised global temperatures over the last 100 years a whopping one third
of one degree Fahrenheit.
But here is where it gets truly insane. The Obama administration and its allies are telling us that reducing CO
2 emissions from U.S. power plants by 30 percent will bring a
cornucopia of benefits, and they are
willing to destroy
the entire coal industry and force other conventional energy sources
onto life support to accomplish this. However, power plants targeted by
this rule produce only
38 percent of total U.S. manmade CO
2, and half this target has
already been met.
So in actuality, total U.S. CO
2 will be reduced by only
5.7 percent (1/2 x 0.3 x 0.38) under this rule. This translates to a
mere 1.026 ppm (0.057 x 18 ppm) representing 0.0001026 percent of
atmospheric CO
2, for a temperature reduction of—wait for
it—0.00912°C (0.16°C x 0.057). Converting to Fahrenheit yields
0.01642°F. Another way of saying this is that, if we are to take the
left’s argument at face value, the
average world temperature would decline from its historic average of 54.8°F to 54.784°F. That is less than three one-hundredths of one degree.
Liberalism is a mental illness.
But even this doesn’t tell the whole story. Our example assumes that
all the recent climate change is due to man’s production of carbon
dioxide. There are many so-called greenhouse gasses, and CO
2 does not have the greatest impact; water vapor does. See the chart below.
Source:
RealClimate.Org
Furthermore, temperature has been increasing and decreasing in regular cycles over the past two hundred years. According to
Friends of Science, a non-profit group
comprised of
active and retired earth and atmospheric scientists, engineers, and
other professionals, “The mild warming of 0.6 to 0.8 C over the 20th
century is well within the natural variations recorded in the last
millennium.”
The U.S. Energy Information Administration
lists China
as the largest coal producer and consumer in the world, producing
almost as much coal as the rest of the world combined, and almost four
times more than the U.S. In 2012, China consumed 49 percent of the world
coal supply, compared to 11 percent by the U.S. Over the past 10 years,
Chinese coal consumption has accounted for 83 percent of increased
demand. Thus, it is not surprising that China is the world’s largest
producer of anthropogenic CO
2, contributing 24.7 percent of the world’s total in 2010,
the latest data available.
This is 53 percent more than the U.S. produces, and China has no
intention of slowing down. Current use and anticipated increases in
carbon fuel use by China promises to swamp any decrease the U.S. is able
to obtain.
In a
Congressional hearing last September, EPA Director Gina McCarthy could not list a single effect EPA actions were having on any of
26 indicators of climate change,
admitting, “It’s unlikely that any specific one step is going to be
seen as having a visible impact on any those [indicators]—a visible
change in any of those [indicators].” Her rationale was that it
“positions the U.S. for leadership on this issue,” that could be used to
prompt other nations to take action. But has the U.S. had any success
influencing China on any front at all?
How about Russia or India, who
together produce 11 percent of worldwide emissions? The EPA acknowledges
the rule will have
no impact on atmospheric CO
2.
When the rule was finally announced, however, the EPA claimed it
would bring copious benefits. Most media outlets and leftwing
organizations sang its praises. The Union of Concerned Scientists called
it a “
climate game changer.” They
compared Director McCarthy to Thomas Jefferson “at the Dawn of America,” and the EPA rule with the Declaration of Independence.
Most
media ignored the serious economic impacts this rule will likely create. The Heritage Foundation
estimates a loss of over 500,000 jobs, a decline in average family income by $1,000 and a 20 percent increase in energy costs. The
EPA acknowledged
that electricity rates will rise, but if we can hold out until 2030,
they assure us that prices will fall after that. The U.S. Chamber of
Commerce claimed compliance costs for the new rule could exceed $50
billion per year. The
Natural Resources Defense Council
sides with EPA, claiming a maximum cost of $14.6 billion by 2020 with
offsetting benefits between $37 and $60 billion. The liberal Brookings
Institution, however, dismisses EPA’s claimed benefits as being
exaggerated by as much as
15 times.
Other liberals acknowledge the scam but support it anyway. Former Canadian Environment Minister
Christine Steward said,
“No matter if the science is all phony, there are collateral
environmental benefits…climate change [provides] the greatest chance to
bring about justice and equality in the world.”
For comparison,
the most expensive EPA regulation to date addresses mercury and costs
$9.6 billion per year.
The carbon regulation will have a much broader
impact on our economy.
Other countries are beginning to recognize the global warming lunacy
for what it is: an opportunity for well-connected liberals to fleece
their nations’ treasuries in the name of “saving the planet.” In my
previous article,
Germany’s energy chief, Stephan Kohler, was quoted as calling Germany’s
Renewable Energy Act “sheer lunacy.” Newly elected Australian Prime
Minister Tony Abbott is now is cultivating an alliance with Canada,
Britain, New Zealand and India in
an effort to oppose Obama’s call for onerous carbon regulation.
The EPA rule is sheer lunacy.
Canada Free Press